mirror of
https://github.com/protomaps/PMTiles.git
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c793dc6435
* rio-pmtiles: show progress by default * change --progress-bar to --silent [#338] * rio-pmtiles: change defaults from JPEG/256/nearest to WEBP/512/bilinear [#338] * rename title to name [#338] * rio-pmtiles: automatic guessing of maxzoom [#338] * determine maxzoom based on image dimensions and tile_size. * rio-pmtiles: 1.0.0
474 lines
15 KiB
Python
474 lines
15 KiB
Python
"""rio-pmtiles CLI"""
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import functools
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import logging
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import math
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import os
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import sqlite3
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import sys
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import click
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from cligj.features import iter_features
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import concurrent.futures
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import gzip
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from itertools import islice
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import json
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import mercantile
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from pyroaring import BitMap64
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import rasterio
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from rasterio.enums import Resampling
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from rasterio.rio.options import creation_options, output_opt, _cb_key_val
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from rasterio.warp import transform, transform_geom
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import shapely.affinity
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from shapely.geometry import mapping, shape
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from shapely.ops import unary_union
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import shapely.wkt
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import supermercado.burntiles
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from tqdm import tqdm
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from pmtiles.tile import TileType, Entry, zxy_to_tileid, Compression, serialize_header, tileid_to_zxy
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from pmtiles.writer import Writer, optimize_directories
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from rio_pmtiles import __version__ as rio_pmtiles_version
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from rio_pmtiles.worker import init_worker, process_tile
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DEFAULT_NUM_WORKERS = None
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RESAMPLING_METHODS = [method.name for method in Resampling]
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TILES_CRS = "EPSG:3857"
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WEBMERC_EXTENT = 40075016.68
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log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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def resolve_inout(
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input=None, output=None, files=None, num_inputs=None
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):
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"""Resolves inputs and outputs from standard args and options.
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Parameters
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----------
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input : str
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A single input filename, optional.
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output : str
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A single output filename, optional.
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files : str
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A sequence of filenames in which the last is the output filename.
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num_inputs : int
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Raise exceptions if the number of resolved input files is higher
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or lower than this number.
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Returns
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-------
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tuple (str, list of str)
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The resolved output filename and input filenames as a tuple of
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length 2.
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If provided, the output file may be overwritten. An output
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file extracted from files will not be overwritten unless
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overwrite is True.
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Raises
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------
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click.BadParameter
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"""
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resolved_output = output or (files[-1] if files else None)
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resolved_inputs = (
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[input]
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if input
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else [] + list(files[: -1 if not output else None])
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if files
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else []
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)
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if num_inputs is not None:
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if len(resolved_inputs) < num_inputs:
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raise click.BadParameter("Insufficient inputs")
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elif len(resolved_inputs) > num_inputs:
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raise click.BadParameter("Too many inputs")
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return resolved_output, resolved_inputs
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def extract_features(ctx, param, value):
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if value is not None:
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with click.open_file(value, encoding="utf-8") as src:
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return list(iter_features(iter(src)))
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else:
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return None
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def guess_maxzoom(crs, bounds, width, height, tile_size):
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(west, east), (south, north) = transform(
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crs, "EPSG:3857", bounds[::2], bounds[1::2]
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)
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if east <= -WEBMERC_EXTENT/2:
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east = -east
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res_x = (east - west) / width
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res_y = (north - south) / height
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raster_resolution = min(res_x, res_y)
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return math.ceil(math.log2(WEBMERC_EXTENT / (tile_size * raster_resolution)))
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@click.command(short_help="Export a dataset to PMTiles.")
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@click.argument(
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"files",
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nargs=-1,
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type=click.Path(resolve_path=True),
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required=True,
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metavar="INPUT [OUTPUT]",
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)
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@output_opt
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@click.option("--name", help="PMTiles metadata name.")
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@click.option("--description", help="PMTiles metadata description.")
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@click.option(
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"--overlay",
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"layer_type",
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flag_value="overlay",
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default=True,
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help="Export as an overlay (the default).",
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)
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@click.option(
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"--baselayer", "layer_type", flag_value="baselayer", help="Export as a base layer."
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)
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@click.option(
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"-f",
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"--format",
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"img_format",
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type=click.Choice(["JPEG", "PNG", "WEBP"]),
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default="WEBP",
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help="Tile image format.",
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)
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@click.option(
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"--tile-size",
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default=512,
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show_default=True,
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type=int,
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help="Width and height of individual square tiles to create.",
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)
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@click.option(
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"--zoom-levels",
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default=None,
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metavar="MIN..MAX",
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help="A min...max range of export zoom levels. "
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"The default zoom level "
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"is the one at which the dataset is contained within "
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"a single tile.",
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)
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@click.option(
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"-j",
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"num_workers",
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type=int,
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default=DEFAULT_NUM_WORKERS,
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help="Number of workers (default: number of computer's processors).",
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)
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@click.option(
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"--src-nodata",
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default=None,
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show_default=True,
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type=float,
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help="Manually override source nodata",
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)
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@click.option(
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"--dst-nodata",
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default=None,
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show_default=True,
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type=float,
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help="Manually override destination nodata",
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)
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@click.option(
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"--resampling",
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type=click.Choice(RESAMPLING_METHODS),
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default="bilinear",
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show_default=True,
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help="Resampling method to use.",
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)
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@click.version_option(version=rio_pmtiles_version, message="%(version)s")
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@click.option(
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"--rgba", default=False, is_flag=True, help="Select RGBA output. For PNG or WEBP only."
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)
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@click.option(
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"--silent", default=False, is_flag=True, help="Don't display progress bar."
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)
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@click.option(
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"--cutline",
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type=click.Path(exists=True),
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callback=extract_features,
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default=None,
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help="Path to a GeoJSON FeatureCollection to be used as a cutline. Only source pixels within the cutline features will be exported.",
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)
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@click.option(
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"--oo",
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"open_options",
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metavar="NAME=VALUE",
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multiple=True,
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callback=_cb_key_val,
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help="Format driver-specific options to be used when accessing the input dataset. See the GDAL format driver documentation for more information.",
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)
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@creation_options
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@click.option(
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"--wo",
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"warp_options",
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metavar="NAME=VALUE",
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multiple=True,
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callback=_cb_key_val,
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help="See the GDAL warp options documentation for more information.",
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)
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@click.option(
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"--exclude-empty-tiles/--include-empty-tiles",
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default=True,
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is_flag=True,
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help="Whether to exclude or include empty tiles from the output.",
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)
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@click.pass_context
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def pmtiles(
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ctx,
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files,
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output,
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name,
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description,
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layer_type,
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img_format,
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tile_size,
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zoom_levels,
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num_workers,
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src_nodata,
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dst_nodata,
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resampling,
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rgba,
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silent,
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cutline,
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open_options,
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creation_options,
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warp_options,
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exclude_empty_tiles,
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):
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"""Export a dataset to PMTiles.
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The input dataset may have any coordinate reference system. It must
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have at least three bands, which will be become the red, blue, and
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green bands of the output image tiles.
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An optional fourth alpha band may be copied to the output tiles by
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using the --rgba option in combination with the PNG or WEBP formats.
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This option requires that the input dataset has at least 4 bands.
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The default quality for JPEG and WEBP output (possible range:
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10-100) is 75. This value can be changed with the use of the QUALITY
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creation option, e.g. `--co QUALITY=90`. The default zlib
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compression level for PNG output (possible range: 1-9) is 6. This
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value can be changed like `--co ZLEVEL=8`. Lossless WEBP can be
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chosen with `--co LOSSLESS=TRUE`.
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If no zoom levels are specified, the defaults are the zoom levels
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nearest to the one at which one tile may contain the entire source
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dataset.
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If a name or description for the output file are not provided,
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they will be taken from the input dataset's filename.
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This command is suited for small to medium (~1 GB) sized sources.
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Python package: rio-pmtiles (https://github.com/protomaps/PMTiles).
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"""
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log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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output, files = resolve_inout(
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files=files, output=output, num_inputs=1,
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)
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inputfile = files[0]
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with ctx.obj["env"]:
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# Read metadata from the source dataset.
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with rasterio.open(inputfile, **open_options) as src:
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if dst_nodata is not None and (
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src_nodata is None and src.profile.get("nodata") is None
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):
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raise click.BadParameter(
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"--src-nodata must be provided because " "dst-nodata is not None."
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)
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base_kwds = {"dst_nodata": dst_nodata, "src_nodata": src_nodata}
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if src_nodata is not None:
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base_kwds.update(nodata=src_nodata)
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if dst_nodata is not None:
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base_kwds.update(nodata=dst_nodata)
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# Name and description.
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name = name or os.path.basename(src.name)
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description = description or src.name
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# Compute the geographic bounding box of the dataset.
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(west, east), (south, north) = transform(
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src.crs, "EPSG:4326", src.bounds[::2], src.bounds[1::2]
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)
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# cutlines must be transformed from CRS84 to src pixel/line
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# coordinates and then formatted as WKT.
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if cutline is not None:
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geoms = [shape(f["geometry"]) for f in cutline]
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union = unary_union(geoms)
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if union.geom_type not in ("MultiPolygon", "Polygon"):
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raise click.ClickException("Unexpected cutline geometry type")
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west, south, east, north = union.bounds
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cutline_src = shape(
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transform_geom("OGC:CRS84", src.crs, mapping(union))
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)
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invtransform = ~src.transform
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shapely_matrix = (
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invtransform.a,
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invtransform.b,
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invtransform.d,
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invtransform.e,
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invtransform.xoff,
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invtransform.yoff,
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)
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cutline_rev = shapely.affinity.affine_transform(
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cutline_src, shapely_matrix
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)
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warp_options["cutline"] = shapely.wkt.dumps(cutline_rev)
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# Resolve the minimum and maximum zoom levels for export.
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if zoom_levels:
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minzoom, maxzoom = map(int, zoom_levels.split(".."))
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else:
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minzoom = 0
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maxzoom = guess_maxzoom(src.crs, src.bounds, src.width, src.height, tile_size)
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log.debug("Zoom range: %d..%d", minzoom, maxzoom)
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if rgba:
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if img_format == "JPEG":
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raise click.BadParameter(
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"RGBA output is not possible with JPEG format."
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)
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else:
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count = 4
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else:
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count = src.count
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# Parameters for creation of tile images.
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base_kwds.update(
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{
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"driver": img_format.upper(),
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"dtype": "uint8",
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"nodata": 0,
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"height": tile_size,
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"width": tile_size,
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"count": count,
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"crs": TILES_CRS,
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}
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)
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# Constrain bounds.
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EPS = 1.0e-10
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west = max(-180 + EPS, west)
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south = max(-85.051129, south)
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east = min(180 - EPS, east)
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north = min(85.051129, north)
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outfile = open(output, "wb")
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outfile.write(b"\x00" * 16384)
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entries = []
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metadata = gzip.compress(json.dumps({'name':name,'type':layer_type,'description':description,'writer':f'rio-pmtiles {rio_pmtiles_version}'}).encode())
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outfile.write(metadata)
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header = {}
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header["version"] = 3
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header["root_offset"] = 127
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header["metadata_offset"] = 16384
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header["metadata_length"] = len(metadata)
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header["tile_data_offset"] = 16384 + len(metadata)
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if img_format == "JPEG":
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header["tile_type"] = TileType.JPEG
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elif img_format == "WEBP":
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header["tile_type"] = TileType.WEBP
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elif img_format == "PNG":
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header["tile_type"] = TileType.PNG
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header["tile_compression"] = Compression.NONE
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header["internal_compression"] = Compression.GZIP
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header["clustered"] = True
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header["min_zoom"] = minzoom
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header["max_zoom"] = maxzoom
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header["min_lon_e7"] = int(west * 10000000)
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header["min_lat_e7"] = int(south * 10000000)
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header["max_lon_e7"] = int(east * 10000000)
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header["max_lat_e7"] = int(north * 10000000)
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header["center_zoom"] = minzoom
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header["center_lon_e7"] = int((west + east) / 2 * 10000000)
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header["center_lat_e7"] = int((south + north) / 2 * 10000000)
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tiles = BitMap64()
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if cutline:
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for zk in range(minzoom, maxzoom + 1):
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for arr in supermercado.burntiles.burn(cutline, zk):
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tiles.add(zxy_to_tileid(arr[2],arr[0],arr[1]))
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else:
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for tile in mercantile.tiles(west, south, east, north, range(minzoom, maxzoom + 1)):
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tiles.add(zxy_to_tileid(tile.z,tile.x,tile.y))
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def unwrap_tiles(bmap):
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for tile_id in bmap:
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z, x, y = tileid_to_zxy(tile_id)
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yield mercantile.Tile(x,y,z)
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if silent:
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pbar = None
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else:
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pbar = tqdm(total=len(tiles))
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tile_data_offset = 0
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"""Warp imagery into tiles and write to pmtiles archive.
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"""
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with concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor(
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max_workers=num_workers,
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initializer=init_worker,
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initargs=(
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inputfile,
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base_kwds,
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resampling,
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open_options,
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warp_options,
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creation_options,
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exclude_empty_tiles,
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),
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) as executor:
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for tile, contents in executor.map(process_tile, unwrap_tiles(tiles)):
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if pbar is not None:
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pbar.update(1)
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if contents is None:
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log.info("Tile %r is empty and will be skipped", tile)
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continue
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log.info("Inserting tile: tile=%r", tile)
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entries.append(Entry(zxy_to_tileid(tile.z,tile.x,tile.y), tile_data_offset, len(contents), 1))
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outfile.write(contents)
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tile_data_offset += len(contents)
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header["addressed_tiles_count"] = len(entries)
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header["tile_entries_count"] = len(entries)
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header["tile_contents_count"] = len(entries)
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header["tile_data_length"] = tile_data_offset
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root, leaves, num_leaves = optimize_directories(entries, 16384-127)
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header["root_length"] = len(root)
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if len(leaves) > 0:
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outfile.write(leaves)
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header["leaf_directory_offset"] = 16384 + len(metadata) + tile_data_offset
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header["leaf_directory_length"] = len(leaves)
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else:
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header["leaf_directory_offset"] = header["tile_data_offset"]
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header["leaf_directory_length"] = 0
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outfile.seek(0)
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outfile.write(serialize_header(header))
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outfile.write(root)
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